Judicial Corporal Punishment in the United States? Lessons from Islamic Criminal Law for Curing the Ills of Mass Incarceration

نویسندگان

  • Mohamed A. Arafa
  • Jonathan G. Burns
  • Robert H. McKinney
  • Ahmad ElAshry
چکیده

At year-end 2012, approximately 2,312,300 individuals were incarcerated in United States jails and prisons nationwide.3 To visualize this, consider almost all of Chicago, half of Ireland, or the whole of Jamaica bounded on all sides by prison walls. This number, however large, represents only adult individuals who are in physical custody; it does not include juveniles and those adults who are in the system, but not in prison or jail. The entire adult correctional population (consisting of individuals on probation, parole, or in prison or jail) consists of 6.94 million people, equivalent to about

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تاریخ انتشار 2015